The purpose of Movember is to raise awareness about a variety of men’s issues, particularly prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is the most common cause of cancer in men in the UK, accounting for nearly one quarter of all new male cancer diagnoses. So, how much exactly do you know about the disease?
Each year, Movember tries to gets as many people involved as possible to help raise awareness and make support charities for prostate cancer a success.
The current risk for men developing prostate cancer in the UK is 1 in 10. This is why being aware of the disease, understanding the treatments and preventative measures are important for everyman, everywhere.
So, what is prostate cancer?
Although there are around 200 different types of cancer, prostate cancer is unique to men and occurs when there is an abnormality of a cell within the prostate gland. Age is an important factor, so before you start to panic, it has to be mentioned that this type of cancer occurs mainly in men over the age of 60. Over 80% of cases are related to men aged 60 years of age and over, to be exact.
It is rare for prostate cancer to be diagnosed in guys under 35. However, it is never too early to begin living a healthy lifestyle. This means healthy eating and a good exercise regime. This will help limit your chances of developing the disease.
Symptoms of the disease
The prostate gland is about the same size as a walnut, and sits under the bladder. This means, there is only one effective way of checking it – and that is with a doctor’s latex covered finger in the rectum. There’s no way avoiding this, it is just something that must be done if you want to put your mind at rest. The cancer is treatable if caught early, so when put into prospective, the initial examination may not be so bad.
However, there may be various signs to look out for before seeking medical advice, these include:
-A weak or reduced flow of urine. This could mean needing to go to the toilet more often, especially at night.
-Difficulty passing urine or having to rush to the toilet
-Pain in the testes when passing urine or ejaculating
Other prostate problems
You should just remember that there are other conditions that can cause problems such as inflammation or infection of the prostate, which can cause some of the symptoms listed above, including stinging when passing urine. So, there is no need to panic until after you have seen your GP!
Risk factors
There are other things that could affect you chances of developing the disease, for example: Do family history of prostate cancer that has affected your father or a grandfather?
Another factor is which could affect the chances of you developing the disease would be, ethnic origins. It has been proven that men of Afro-Caribbean descent are three times higher than in Caucasian men. It is advised that men from these ethnic backgrounds get checked in their 40s.
Methods of diagnosis
Although it is not vital for men to be checked for prostate cancer, any man aged 50 or over, can go to their GP and asked to be examined. An initial urine test is the most common procedure. This is carried out to rule out any infections.
If the results come back with no infection, then the GP will tell the patient the pros and cons of PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) blood test. Depending on the results the patient can decide whether they want to proceed with the tests for prostate cancer.
Different treatments
Early diagnosis of prostate cancer means that the cancer can be confined to the prostate resulting in what is known as curative treatment.
There are a variety of other treatments too, the most common one being radiotherapy which is used to treat cancer that is contained within the prostate or just outside of the prostate.This is suitable treatment for men of any age.
Then there’s also another option. Surgery. During surgery the prostate is removed. There are several type of surgery.
There are some side effects of surgery. The most common of which are: urinary or difficulty getting and keeping an erection. This is not normally a permanent problem and can always be treated with medication.